In both medicine and society, the principle is clear: destructive entities must be contained and eradicated early, even if doing so affects surrounding healthy systems. In medicine, doctors accept collateral damage to remove cancerous tissue, knowing that hesitation allows the disease to spread. Yet when it comes to society, politics, or global crises, the same logic is repeatedly ignored—with disastrous consequences.
Consider small-scale examples. In families, a broken object may lead to collective punishment when the culprit is unknown. Innocent children bear short-term discomfort, but this system teaches accountability, deters future misbehavior, and maintains trust. Similarly, in a classroom, collective consequences for misbehavior incentivize students to police each other, creating a culture of compliance and vigilance.
Extrapolate this to society. Extremist or violent networks often embed themselves within civilian populations, from Northern Nigeria’s Boko Haram to the Taliban in Afghanistan and insurgent groups in Pakistan, Syria, and Palestine. Once embedded, these threats cannot be surgically removed without harming innocents, leaving governments confined to decades-long containment measures. Such palliative strategies suppress but rarely eliminate the threat, consuming enormous resources and allowing cumulative harm to civilians over time (RAND Corporation, 2022; International Crisis Group, 2024).
The moral calculus often cited to justify inaction—”innocents will die”—is seductive but short-sighted. Inaction guarantees more suffering in the long term. Collective punishment or decisive containment is politically and ethically fraught, yet incremental measures fail to eradicate the core problem, leaving societies in a perpetual state of vulnerability.
The same pattern applies to pandemics. COVID-19 originated in Wuhan, China, but initial inaction allowed the virus to spread globally. Countries hesitated to implement strict border controls, testing, and quarantines, resulting in millions of deaths that could have been mitigated with early, decisive containment (Nature, 2024).
Decisive action is more than a pragmatic strategy; it is a moral imperative if we prioritize long-term survival and well-being. Incremental, palliative approaches may seem ethically comfortable and politically convenient, but they allow destructive forces to metastasize, guaranteeing higher cumulative costs in lives, resources, and stability.
Societies must confront the uncomfortable truth: protecting moral comfort today often condemns innocents to prolonged suffering tomorrow. Just as medicine treats aggressive disease decisively, so too must humanity confront threats to its social and political body with courage and strategic precision.