Across Western countries, a troubling narrative persists: migrants, especially from Africa, India, or Arab regions, are said to come and live off welfare, draining economies. This belief is widespread—63% of Germans and 42% of Europeans hold it (European Social Survey, Pew Research). Yet, the truth, backed by data, paints a different picture.
Migrants’ Economic Impact
In Germany, migrants contribute significantly to the economy. For instance, international students brought billions in 2024 (DW), and foreign workers generate hundreds of billions in overall economic output (Migrando). About 70% of working-age migrants find employment within two years, often in sectors like healthcare or technology (IW Köln). Their taxes and social security contributions support pensions and welfare systems.
Even when migrants bring families, responsibility largely falls on the individual or sponsor; governments are not liable for welfare unless specific conditions are met (Pew Research).
Racial Bias in Welfare Perceptions
Racial bias influences perceptions of welfare use. For example, in Germany, many Ukrainian refugees (mostly white) received benefits initially (DW), while African migrants, despite lower usage of social support, are often portrayed as a “burden” (InfoMigrants). Employment rates for some African groups, such as Nigerians, are higher than for other migrant groups (Spiegel).
The Role of Media and Politics
Media coverage and political narratives often amplify bias. News outlets emphasize African boat crossings more than Ukrainian arrivals (DW), while far-right parties disproportionately focus on non-white migrants (SVR Migration). Anti-migrant sentiment in Europe frequently targets visible minorities, reflecting historical and cultural prejudices (European Social Survey).
The Policy Reality
Governments acknowledge that migrants help address labor shortages, admitting hundreds of thousands each year, including students and skilled workers (Make it in Germany). However, public education on the positive contributions of migrants is limited, often due to fear of backlash from nationalist groups (Stockemer et al., 2020). NGOs attempt to counter disinformation but often lack funding and broad public trust.
The True Burden: Racism, Not Migration
Data consistently shows migrants contribute more than they receive (DW, InfoMigrants). The welfare myth is frequently a product of racial bias rather than economic reality. Leaders, media, and institutions must present accurate information about migrants’ contributions to prevent misinformation and protect societies that rely on these workers.